A Battle Cry of Freedom

In examining James McPherson's detailed account of the Civil War, specifically his account of Gettysburg, I noticed that Hill's division was given a different spin than that of Hill's own account. His brigade was mentioned for their attempt to procure shoes from the town of Gettysburg and the subsequent engagement with Federal troops that had been so discouraged by Lee. McPherson notes that 2 of Hill's 3 divisions had suffered such heavy casualties during the first day of fighting that they were unable to participate on the second day.

However, two of Hill's divisions were requested to participate in what would come to be known as "Pickett's Charge" on the afternoon of July 3, 1863. The charge was immediately condemned by General Longstreet who saw no hope for the confederate attack. However, the confederate siege at the middle of the Yankee center was violently rebuffed and less than half of the 14,000 men made it back from the suicidal mission.

Gettysburg was over, the Confederates had lost and General Hill led the retreat.

McPherson, James M. Battle Cry of Freedom. New York: Oxford University Press,
1988.